Life and Death

The best lechon in the Philippines can be found in Baybay, a small town in Southern Leyte, east of Cebu. I spent my youth taking yearly trips to Baybay, to visit my grandparents and spend time with my extended family. Fifty cousins, uncles, aunts and grandparents spend an entire day by the beach, listening to music, playing mahjong or cards, hunting for hermit crabs, and eating.

We are very, very good at eating. My aunt, Tita Sylvia makes sure that we have enough food to spend the entire day at the beach, preparing the feast days before. I wake up to the cries of the pig in my grandparents’ backyard being slaughtered for our family’s epic lunch. Mang Kardo, my grandmother’s trusted roaster goes to the beach house straight after breakfast to roast the pig on a spit for four hours and turn it into glorious lechon.

I gave up pork for three years while living in Manila, only to fall madly in love with lechon all over again as my cousin swooped her fork from the lechon’s ribs to my plate. I shrugged, ate it with vinegar and garlic, and it was divine.

I realize that this entry might be a bit too graphic for the Western palate. Being passionate about environmental sustainability, I’ve been struggling with the environmental cost of my consumption of meat and how essential meat consumption is to my home culture. Does eating meat make me less passionate about sustainability? Is it strange that I am comfortable looking at the pig I’m having for lunch before it gets slaughtered?

Moving to Vancouver made me realize how disconnected I have become from my food system. Back home, I knew how the trees where my fruits come from looked like, I knew the names of at least twenty kinds of fish, and went to the public market to haggle and buy my meat and seafood early in the morning. Western supermarkets just make it so easy and convenient to get neatly packed meat and produce, and hectic everyday living makes these romantic notions of knowing where your food comes from become such a hassle. Herein lies the problem – we are so disconnected from the earth and the damage that we place on it, that our actions are no longer guided by the non-monetary consequences of our consumption.

A friend of mine once told me about the time he slaughtered a goat for dinner. I’ve never killed a mammal for food before, so I wondered how this affected his consumption of meat. “I still eat meat. In order to have life, there must be death,” he said. I thought about that, and realized that this philosophy applies to all living beings. Even plants have to stop growing to nourish us.

As frequent my local farmer’s market and every week, I am reminded of the tension that exists between health and affordability. I don’t question that the higher price point reflects higher quality, better feed and labour-intensive organic farming. However, our society and economy have much to do before it can become a just and equal food system, accessible to everyone, regardless of their economic situation.

While there are no simple solutions the problems surrounding food security and climate change, reflecting on the process of growing, distributing, slaughtering, preparing and eating food, might make all of us better consumers who waste less, and eat better food.

Eat good food, try new food, share food with other people, grow your own food, kill your food and think about how comfortable you are with that, practice Meatless Mondays, prepare your food and be thankful to everyone who was involved in the process of getting that food on your plate.

Mao vs. Wild

It’s always tough picking out which movies to watch when the Vancouver International Film Festival rolls along. There are always so many movies to watch, and so little time and money to go out and see them.  Being my geeky self, I watched Waking the Green Tiger last weekend. China, Mao, new green movement: those key words were enough to make me commit an hour and a half to watching a documentary – films I’m never usually the biggest fan of.

Mao’s Great Leap Forward involved killing off sparrows, reclaiming land, wiping out forests and flattening out mountains in the name of progress. It was a success to conquer nature and extract its bounty. Archival footage of workers happily scaring off sparrows and passing on sacks of soil were shown, reflecting a sense of solidarity in the hope of pushing the nation into development. VIFF audiences are always more engaged and responsive compared to regular moviegoers, and everyone chuckled and smirked in retrospect. Then I noticed deep, troubled breaths as footage of recycling scavengers picked through the garbage beside a mountain that was once their farmland, before the government built dams over it.

The film focused mostly on social justice and land tenure issues for the farmers along the rivers, who were in danger of losing their land to the construction of hydroelectric dams. The footage was very emotionally charged with farmers fighting for their land, triggering a wave of interest for the cause of the local environmental movements. I had hoped that the film would spend a little more time digging into the contentious issues it touched on, namely:

  1. How was the Great Leap Forward any different from what had happened in the Industrial Revolution?
  2. One of the officials interviewed said, “Did Mao have bad intentions? No.” I most definitely agree. The struggle between development and environmental degradation is so much more tense when you’re living in dire circumstances.
  3. Mistakes were made by Mao and felt by the people who were tasked to finish the job. What could be the mistakes that we are making now, as we try to rectify the wrongs we committed in the past?

I’ve been toying around with the idea of emotional attachment and ownership to the motherland and its people, and how, as immigrants in a foreign land, we lack a certain degree of solidarity with the new land we inhabit and its people. How can we live in Vancouver, a city unlike most of the ones we come from, bursting with tree-lined streets, random patches of forests throughout the city and among the freshest water and air available in the world, and still be cognizant of the environmental degradation that seems so far removed from the reality of our daily lives?

Waking the Green Tiger is showing at Empire Granville on Friday, October 7th at 9:30pm, and on Tuesday, October 11th at 12:20pm. For more information, visit: VIFF: Waking the Green Tiger

For further reading on General Mao’s development agenda and its effects on the environment, check out Mao’s War Against Nature by Judith Shapiro.

For images of recycling depots and rural development in China, watch Manufactured Landscapes by Edward Burtynsky, or view the photo series on Recycling and the Three Gorges Dam on his website.

by Nicole Ignacio

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CBC News looks at synergy between Inner City Farms and an electric composter

CBC News looks at synergy between Inner City Farms and an electric composter These three CBC news videos tell the story of food waste that is composted at Trafalgars Restaurant and Bakery in an electric Green Good composter (White Dragon), is further composted in a home vermiculture system, is used by an urban farmer to grow food, which is then sold back to the restaurant that created the waste.

See links here:

http://www.cityfarmer.info/2011/09/23/cbc-news-looks-at-synergy-between-inner-city-farms-and-electric-composter/#more-14582

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